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Function Practice Problems

Notation, piecewise, composition, and rate of change — with solutions.

Calculus is a course about functions, so fluency with functions themselves is the cheapest head start there is. Four ideas do most of the work, and each one turns into a calculus concept within weeks:

  • The function concept. One input, one output — checkable from a set of pairs, a table, or a graph. Precise reading of f(x) notation prevents an entire category of errors.
  • Piecewise functions. Knowing which branch owns the boundary point is exactly the skill behind one-sided limits and continuity questions.
  • Composition. Building f(g(x)) — and, harder, decomposing a given function into an outer and inner piece — is the chain rule's prerequisite. If you can spot the decomposition instantly, the chain rule is easy.
  • Average rate of change. The slope between two points on a curve is the derivative's “before” picture; comparing rates over different intervals from a table is a recurring AP question in its own right.

Round it out with domains in interval notation and graph transformations — shifting and stretching a known graph — and you have the function toolkit AP Calculus assumes on day one. The seven problems below cover each idea in order, with a worked solution after every answer.

Practice problems

Problem 1
Is the relation a function?
Problem 2
Find .
Problem 3
Find
Problem 4
If , which pair of functions satisfies ?
Problem 5
Compare the average rate of change of over the two intervals
Problem 6
A function has domain equal to all real numbers except and . Which interval notation describes this domain?
Problem 7
Let . The point on moves to on the graph of , a single horizontal and vertical translation of . Which equation defines ?

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